20 Common Terms to Help You Navigate the World of Cosplay

Sep 1

Let’s say you’re thinking about going to your very first anime convention. You have a mix of overwhelming excitement, confusion, and maybe even some anxiety. You’re excited because you feel like you’ll get to be around others just like you, who accept you for who you are and your hobbies. But you’re also confused and a little anxious because you’re worried you might not always know what the other attendees are talking about; you don’t know the “lingo.”

Well, you’re in luck! Because we’ve compiled a list of 20 terms that are the most commonly used in the cosplay community.

The “Lingo”

1. Manga/Manhwa/Manhua/Webtoon

noun
Manga - a comic book created and published in Japan.
Manhwa - a comic book created and published in South Korea.
Manhua – a comic book created and published in China.
Webtoon – a digital comic that originated in South Korea and has spread worldwide.

2. Anime

noun - The Japanese word for “animation.” In America, it’s more specifically a style of Japanese film and television animation; a series or movie whose story typically originates from a manga.

3. Cosplay

noun - the act of dressing up as a character, be it from anime, American cartoons, live-action media, etc., that you admire in some way.
verb - to cosplay.

4. Crossplay

noun - when someone cosplays as a character of the opposite sex (i.e., a female cosplaying as a male character).
verb - to crossplay.

5. Gender-bend

noun - when the gender of a character is changed, often for the purpose of cosplaying (i.e., a female version of Luffy from One Piece , or a male version of the sailor scouts from Sailor Moon).
verb - to gender-bend.

6. Crossover/Mash-up

noun - the merging of characters from different series (i.e., Luffy from One Piece wearing Dragon Ball Z Goku’s clothes, and vice versa).

7. Gijinka

noun - a cosplay that is a humanoid version of a character that’s originally an animal, creature, or object (i.e., Pokémon, My Little Pony, Neopets, etc.). Gijinka are often fan-designed.

8. Lolita

noun - a subculture in Japan heavily influenced by Victorian clothing (18th – early 19th century Britain) and styles from the Rococo period (17th – early 18th century France). There are also many substyles of Lolita (i.e., ‘gothic’ Lolita, ‘aristocrat’ Lolita, ‘classic’ Lolita, ‘sweet’ Lolita, ‘steampunk’ Lolita, ‘guro’ Lolita, etc.).

9. Furry

noun - a subculture that creates a cartoon anthropomorphized animal character for themselves with whom they identify and use as an avatar in their community. They bring their character to life by making what’s called a full fursuit. The furry and fandom subcultures often overlap with each other.

10. Animegau/Doller

noun - a cosplay where the cosplayer dresses up as a character from head to toe, including a head covering. The most characteristic feature is the head, which is often a covering that’s shaped like a doll’s head and created to look like the original character’s head.

11. Zentai

noun - a skin-tight suit used for different cosplay reasons. Some are full-body and some are from the neck down. Some have prints, some are used as a base, and others are used as an alternate option to body paint for odd skin colors (i.e., blue, green, red).

12. Prop

noun - an object that is a part of a cosplay (i.e., wings, weapons, staff, etc.).

13. Otaku

noun - a person who has an obsessive interest (i.e., anime, manga, computers). In the U.S., it’s embraced as a personal label (i.e. nerd, jock, gamer) but is mostly considered an insult in Japan.

14. Chibi

noun - slang in Japanese for “small” or “short.” In the anime and cosplay community, it’s used in a positive and cute way.
adj - used to describe a short character or small, cute version of a character.

15. Glomping

verb - to hug someone by throwing yourself onto them.

16. Con

noun - short for “convention.”

Photos of Anime Expo over the years at the Los Angeles Convention Center.

17. Con Season

noun - the time of the year when the most conventions are held. Typically, when con season occurs depends on where you live. For example, on the West Coast, most people consider April to July as con season.

18. Con Funk

noun - the waft of body odor you get when you enter a crowded convention 1-2 days into the weekend.

19. Post-Con Depression

noun - the feeling after you get home from the convention, when you miss the community, your friends, the fun, and the overall con experience.

20. Con Plague/Con Crud

noun - when you and/or others get sick—just a cold, nothing serious!—either after or at the end of a convention.

Gotta Give Credit!

• Nick Ryuzi: https://www.instagram.com/magicstarfire/

• Mari Aerony: https://www.facebook.com/MariAerony/

• Reila: https://www.instagram.com/manachan04/

• Hiko: https://www.instagram.com/hikopiko/

• Abby Dream: https://www.instagram.com/abbydream13/

• Amarice: https://www.instagram.com/amarice_sovald/